Mutual funds are good investment option if you are looking to meet your financial goals. The best part about mutual funds is that they are managed by investment professionals and the risk involved reduces as the funds invested in the mutual funds get diversified.

A company dealing in mutual funds invests your money in a variety of bonds, stocks, assets, securities and many other short-term investment instruments. You will earn dividends when a mutual fund earns profit and on the other hand, the value of your shares will decrease if the mutual fund company faces a loss. Usually a professional investment manager will do all the buying and selling on your behalf to ensure that you get the best returns for your investments.

There are different types of mutual funds, namely equity funds, fixed income funds and balanced funds.

Equity funds involve just common stock investments. They are extremely risky but can end up earning you a lot of money. Fixed income funds are government and corporate securities. Fixed income funds offer fixed returns and the risk associated with these funds is very low. Balanced mutual funds are a combination of bonds and stocks. These funds have a very low risk factor but your investment will not earn a lot of returns.

Mutual fund shares can be purchased either through the mutual fund company or from a broker. The mutual fund share is bought at the net asset value of the fund. This is the price you have to pay when you buy a mutual fund share and it includes the shareholder's fee.

The shares of a mutual fund are redeemable. You can sell your shares back to the broker or to another customer. Most mutual fund companies continue creating new shares and selling them so that they can accommodate new investors.